
Fire-drake
Fire Dragon of Beowulf and Norse Myth
The fire-drake is the Old English and Norse term for fire-breathing dragons. 'Drake' (from Old English draca) means dragon. The most famous example appears in the epic Beowulf, where the hero faces a fire-drake in his final battle. Generally smaller than typical dragons but with potent flame breath, fire-drakes branch into smaller dragon variants or flame-spirit dragons in modern fantasy works.
Origin
Fire-drake is the Old English and Norse term for a fire-breathing dragon. 'Drake' descends from Old English draca, Latin draco, and Greek drakōn, all meaning 'dragon.' The most famous example is the final adversary of the epic Beowulf (8th century).
Features
- Massive draconic body
- Flame breath
- Sleeps atop a treasure hoard
- Lifespan of centuries
- Fiercely guards its hoard — when robbed, lays waste to villages with fire
Stories
The final boss of heroic epics such as Beowulf. An allegory of greed and the doom-dealing adversary of the hero. The direct ancestor of modern fantasy dragons including Tolkien's Smaug.
Weakness
Soft spots between scales (often on the belly), heroic enchanted weapons, and the beast's own obsessive attachment to its hoard.
Related

Ifrit
Fire Jinn of Arab/Islamic Mythology

Phoenix Spirit
Spirit Form of the Immortal Phoenix

Salamander
Fire Spirit of Paracelsus
Cinder Sprite
Small Flame Spirit Dwelling in Embers

Agni
Agni — Sacred Messenger of the Flame

Ignis Fatuus
Latin 'Foolish Fire,' Scientific Name for Will-o'-the-Wisp

Suzaku
Suzaku · 朱雀 — Sacred Red Bird of the South

Kagutsuchi
Kagutsuchi · 軻遇突智 — King of the Destructive Flame

Nymph
General Term for Greek Nature Spirits

Undine
Water Spirit of Paracelsus

Sylphide
Small Sylph from Pope's The Rape of the Lock

Ariel
Air Spirit from Shakespeare's The Tempest