Pavise
Large standing shield for crossbowmen
The pavise was a large rectangular shield standing 120-150cm tall, used primarily by crossbowmen (arbalestiers) in 14th-15th century Europe. Since crossbows required significant time to reload, the pavise provided full-body cover during the vulnerable loading process, either propped up on the ground or carried by a dedicated shield-bearer (paviser). Named after the Italian city of Pavia, these shields were elaborately decorated with city coats of arms and religious imagery, serving as symbols of civic identity. Italian city-state crossbow units used them most extensively.
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Heater Shield
Classic triangular shield of the medieval knight
Buckler
Small fist-held round shield for active defense
Kite Shield
Large kite-shaped shield of the Norman knight
Plate Armor
Full-body steel armor of the medieval knight
Kettle Hat
Broad-brimmed infantry helmet shaped like an inverted pot
Chainmail
Flexible armor of interlocked metal rings
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Transitional armor with iron plates riveted inside fabric
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Armor of small iron plates riveted between fabric layers
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Quilted padded defensive garment
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