Caravel
Caravel ยท Small Sailing Ship โ Iconic Exploration Vessel of the Age of Discovery
The caravel was a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in 15th-century Portugal and Spain. Known for its speed, it became the preferred vessel for exploration and charting new routes. Its combination of lateen and square sails allowed for versatile sailing.
Origin
Originating as fishing and trading vessels in Portugal in the early 15th century, caravels were refined for Atlantic voyages and became the mainstay of European exploration during the Age of Discovery.
Features
- Light wooden hull
- High maneuverability and speed
- Combination of lateen and square sails
- Small crew requirements
Usage
Primarily used for exploration, mapping, trading, and discovering new sea routes.
Weakness
Lacked cargo capacity and armament compared to larger ships.
