Cliché
Cliché · Carriage — Traditional horse-drawn vehicle
The cliché is a four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage widely used across Europe and Asia in the pre-industrial era. It mainly served the nobility, merchants, and travelers for long-distance transportation. Its sturdy wooden frame and metal reinforcements were hallmarks, with interiors often fitted with cushions and covers for passenger comfort.
Origin
Cliché carriages developed in Europe between the 17th and 19th centuries and later spread to East Asia. They were the main mode of transport connecting cities and countryside before the advent of railways.
Features
- Four wheels
- Pulled by one or two horses
- Wood and metal construction
- Cushioned and covered interior
Usage
Primarily used by nobles, merchants, and travelers for long-distance journeys and goods transport.
Weakness
Uncomfortable on rough roads, and costly to maintain both the carriage and horses.
