Unicorn
Unicorn · Monoceros — Legendary Horse with a Sacred Horn
The unicorn is a legendary creature in the form of a white horse with a single spiraling horn on its forehead, a symbol of purity, virginity, and divinity. Originating from ancient Greek physician Ctesias's monoceros, it developed extensively in medieval Europe. Medieval bestiaries depicted it as a creature too fierce and fast for hunters to catch directly, willingly lying down only on the lap of a virgin maiden — religious iconographic allegory of the Virgin Mary and Christ's Passion. The horn, called 'alicorn,' was believed to neutralize all poisons, with real unicorn horns (actually narwhal tusks) traded for more than gold in medieval European royal courts. Standing alongside the lion (England) on the British royal coat of arms is the unicorn (Scotland). In American English, 'unicorn' also means 'extremely rare thing.' A sacred creature in every fantasy work from Harry Potter to Lord of the Rings.
Origin
Unicorns were first described in ancient Greek accounts, later spreading throughout medieval Europe as symbols of holiness and healing. Variations also appear in different cultures of both East and West.
Features
- Long spiraled horn on forehead
- White or silvery coat
- Graceful and slender build
- Powers of healing and purification
Stories
The unicorn’s horn and blood are used as magical ingredients for detoxification and healing. It serves as a guide and protector to the pure of heart.
Weakness
Only those with a pure spirit can approach a unicorn; it avoids the greedy or wicked.