Female

Fitted upper garment shaping the female torso

The bodice was a tightly fitted upper garment worn by European women from the 16th to 18th centuries, designed to be worn over a corset and laced at the front or back to accentuate the waist and bust. Boned with whalebone or metal to maintain its rigid shape, it featured necklines and sleeves that evolved dramatically across eras. Noble women's bodices were lavishly decorated with embroidery, gems, and gold thread, making them among the most expensive components of a woman's wardrobe.

Pinned rectangular garment of ancient Greek women

The peplos was the fundamental garment of ancient Greek women, created from a single rectangle of cloth fastened at the shoulders with pins (fibulae) without any sewing. Its folded-over top portion, called the apoptygma, varied in length by era and region. The Doric peplos used heavy wool for weighty folds, while the Ionic version employed lighter linen for a flowing silhouette. This elegantly simple unsewn construction, secured only by pins and a waist belt, reflects Greek practical aesthetics and was widespread from the 6th to 4th century BC.

Everyday one-piece dress of the medieval woman

The kirtle was the most common women's garment in Europe from the 12th to 16th centuries — a one-piece dress with a fitted bodice and full skirt worn over a chemise. Universal across all social classes, it used fabric quality and dye color to signal status: undyed linen for commoners, dyed wool or silk for nobility. Its increasingly fitted bodice from the 14th century onward laid the groundwork for the later separation into distinct bodice and skirt components.

India's unstitched drape of infinite variety

The sari is India's most iconic traditional garment — a single unstitched cloth of 5 to 9 meters draped around the body, with a history stretching back nearly 5,000 years to the Indus Valley civilization. Its most remarkable feature is the existence of over 100 distinct regional draping styles, from the universal Nivi style to Gujarati, Bengali, and Marathi variations. Fabric ranges from everyday cotton to the legendary silks of Varanasi and Kanchipuram, while colors carry deep cultural meaning: red for marriage and prosperity, white for mourning, and gold for celebration.

Grand formal dress for the dance floor

The ball gown was the pinnacle of women's formal dress in 18th and 19th-century European high society, defined by three elements: a tightly corseted waist, an off-the-shoulder neckline, and an expansive floor-length skirt supported by crinolines or bustles. Reaching its zenith during the Victorian era, it was crafted from the finest silks, satins, and organzas adorned with lace, ribbons, and jewels. As the centerpiece of the most important social events of the season, a ball gown served as a public display of a family's wealth and status.