Petra Ancient City
Petra · The City Carved in Stone — Nabataean Rock-cut Metropolis
Petra is an ancient city in southwestern Jordan, renowned for its monumental tombs, temples, and theaters carved into red sandstone cliffs. Established by the Nabataeans in the 4th century BCE, Petra was a major trading hub, strategically located on the Silk Road and spice route. It remained largely unknown to Europeans until its rediscovery in the early 19th century.